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Mykola Budnyk : ウィキペディア英語版
Mykola Budnyk

Mykola Petrovych Budnyk (ウクライナ語:Мико́ла Петро́вич Будник) was a luthier and traditional performer in the Kobzar tradition. He was active in authentic construction and recreation of historic folk instruments, and involved in the movement for authentic performаnce practice on Ukrainian folk instruments. Budnyk was also known as a painter and poet. He was born in 1954 in Skolobiv, near Volodarsk-Volynskyi, Zhytomyr region, and died January 16, 2001, in Irpin', Kyiv region.
He was chairman of the Kiev Kobzar Guild (Kobzarskyi Tsekh), bandura,〔
* Mishalow, V. - A ''Short History of the Bandura''. East European Meetings in Ethnomusicology 1999, Romanian Society for Ethnomusicology, Volume 6, - С.69-86〕〔Diakowsky, M. - A Note on the History of the Bandura. The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. - 4, 3-4 №1419, N.Y. 1958 - С.21-22〕〔Mizynec, V. - Folk Instruments of Ukraine. Bayda Books, Melbourne, Australia, 1987 - 48с.〕 known as a master player of folk musical instruments, and as an artist and poet.
== Creative legacy ==

Budnyk recreated 17 types of traditional folk instruments - among them different regional types of the kobza, bandura, lira, husli, hudok, torban, husli, hudok and other traditional Ukrainian musical instruments. Together with ethnomusicologist Dr M. J. Khai, Budnyk formally resurrected the Kobzarskyi Tsekh (Kobzar Guild), uniting like-minded intellectuals interested in the study and revival of authentic traditional music of the kobzars.
Budnyk initially studied traditional kobzar performance from Heorhy Tkachenko from 1978, and initially made himself a traditional bandura. He had a natural aptitude to authentic instrument construction and made banduras for many of Tkachenko's students. He later made a number of other authentic Ukrainian folk instruments and also began to teach others how to make and play these instruments in an authentic manner. The Kobzar guild he co-created revived traditional performance practices such as street-performance (busking) ((ウクライナ語: кобзарювання)). Much of the repertoire, such as the para-religious psalms and kants, which were previously suppressed in Soviet times as well as the epic form known as dumy were also reintroduced.
Budnyk authored a textbook on making old-type banduras ((ウクライナ語:старосвітська бандура)).〔Mishalov, Mykola V. Budnyk - posthumous mention / / Bandura, 2001, Part 75〕
After his death, his recordings were collected and released in the CDa ''Mykola Budnyk''. ''Hej, na Chornomu mori... '' ''Project "My Ukraine. Bervy"''. ''(Hey, at the black sea)'', by Art-Veles

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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